Being a problem occurs in a baby for the duration of development in
utero or womb, birth defect often result in one out of 35 babies. It can be
minor to severe and may affect the appearance, organ functions and
physical/mental development. In majority of cases, such defects are present
within the first 3 months of pregnancy due to genetic disorders
or other reasons. It is the age when organs are forming. Depending on the type,
some of them are harmless; while others require long-term medical treatment.
Severe birth defects may cause death.
Reasons behind Birth
Defects
Such defects may result in genetics, lifestyle choices and behaviour as
well as exposure to certain medicine and chemical and infection for the
duration of pregnancy. According to healthcare experts, there is no any certain
cause of birth defects or it is known still. Some of the common reasons are
given below:
Genetic Disorders
For the duration of pregnancy, genetic abnormalities to baby are common
from mother and father. Such abnormalities may occur due to gene when it
becomes flawed due to a mutation. In some cases, a gene or part of a gene might
be missing that may result in defect that happen at conception or
fertilization. Not to mention a particular defect that may present throughout
the family history of one or both parents.
Non-Genetic Causes
Possibility of other birth defects can often be difficult or impossible
to identify. Possibility of certain behaviours cannot be denied that may
increase the risk of birth defects. These behaviours include smoking, drugs,
alcohol and other things for the duration of pregnancy.
Know About the Risk
Factors of Birth Defects?
Risk of birth defects may increase under different conditions that include,
but not limited to:
- Family history of birth defects or genetic disorders
- Excessive use of drugs, alcohol and smoking during pregnancy
- Maternal age of 35 years and more to carry pregnancy
- Bacterial infection or untreated viral that include sexually transmitted infections
- Using certain high-risk medications
Common Birth Defects
According to doctors, there are more than 4000 different types of known
birth defects classified as structural or functional/development. According to
specialists, structural defects include missing or malformed parts. Others are
common that include heart defects, cleft lip or palate, spina bifida, clubfoot
and others. Common functional or developmental birth defects include down
syndrome, sickle cell diseases, cystic fibrosis and others.
You need to consult with doctors or ask them to get the genetic testing done.
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